Carrying out work on straightening a car body often comes down to not only basic skills in working with a standard tool. Almost always, you will need to know the design features, the geometry of the body parts, and the observance of banal accuracy plays an important role. Even if you have a very rich experience and knowledge in this matter, you will need to use a special tool, which is a spotter.

Content
This word is used all over the world to call all types of resistance welding tools (from the English spot - “point”). In the former post-Soviet space, this is the name for one-sided welding machines used to repair body surfaces of various types of vehicles, and which include a reverse hammer. The main purpose of using a spotter is to eliminate the need to replace a damaged part, instead carrying out its spot repair, which saves on operating costs.
Any professional leveler knows that spot welding is indispensable for complex body geometry. The surface on the machine with the help of this tool is processed in any place, regardless of the inaccessibility. Working with the tool is quite simple and does not require long training - that is why the devices are widely used.
The device, in fact, is universal - it is well suited for straightening body parts, such as: hood, sills, doors, fenders, etc. The main function of the device is to create a straightening force with fixation on the outside of the part.
In a nutshell, with the help of a spotter, a small section of the body element is heated, which must be rid of unforeseen deformation by the design. In this case, the car itself is caused a minimum of damage.
The simplest spotter tool consists of:
Any casing that will be safe enough to carry out the work can serve as a hull. The spotter can be made independently, but such a device is unlikely to cope with long-term working conditions - only factory models are adapted to this.
The welding procedure includes the following steps:
The processing process itself does not require any special effort, and it is quite possible to carry out straightening in a standard garage.
In total, there are two main types of tools: transformer and inverter. Depending on the method and area of use, two more classes are distinguished: for body welding using the contact method and for straightening.
Leveling spotters are small devices designed for small work. They require the obligatory installation of a reverse hammer and additional nozzles for repairs. In addition, the design may include special pliers. However, many of these devices have low power, are prone to rapid overheating, and therefore are not able to provide high-quality welding.
In addition, spot welding equipment can be classified according to the power supply voltage consumed from the mains. Standard tools are rated for 220V, and the most powerful ones for 380V.

The work on leveling the dent begins with the fact that the electrode is supplied with current from the welding machine. For straightening, a reverse hammer is used, which can be replaced with a pointed stop. Impacts on the deformable surface must be carried out until it is completely leveled. Upon completion of all operations, the processing site must be cleaned, as electrode slags remain on it.
The algorithm for straightening work includes the following steps:
To perform the above algorithm, the minimum knowledge of working with the welding installation is quite sufficient.If the spotter is equipped with a set of nozzles, this will allow you to work with any elements of fasteners.
Despite the similarity of the algorithms of work, all works on a small scale have some differences, namely:
You may need to use additional attachments.
To eliminate such deformations, large-scale actions will be required, the distinctive features of which will be:
Their useful properties can be called:
These include the following variations:

As a rule, devices made in China immediately come with the maximum number of accessories and attachments and are even equipped with a special trolley, so you don’t have to buy anything extra.
At the same time, European models do not often boast a complete hiking kit. However, due to the simplicity of the design of the tool itself, there are no problems in using “non-native” nozzles when working.
Usually, in the design of equipment from Western manufacturers, a copper secondary winding of the transformer is necessarily used, which makes it possible to reduce power consumption at the same current, which significantly reduces the load on the network.
They are also equipped with special smart microprocessors that will exclude possible erroneous metal burning. This function is especially relevant recently, when the global automotive industry began to use metal sheets of very thin thickness (up to 0.6 mm.).
A huge role in the price of a spotter is played by parameters that indicate the current it consumes, the general qualities of performance and functionality. The higher each of the listed parameters, the higher the price of the device. Thus, before buying, you should decide on the amount of work for which you need equipment. If one-time minor work is expected, then you should not fork out for professional equipment. If, however, it is supposed to provide constant qualified services with the help of this tool (for example, as part of the work of a service station), then it is worth taking care to purchase powerful equipment.
Among the significant price factors, the following trend can be established:
One of the most budgetary, but at the same time, reliable devices on the Russian market.At the end of 2019, it became the most demanded equipment among devices of this type among Russians. Compatible with nozzles from other manufacturers.

Specifications:
| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Supply voltage, V | 220 |
| Power consumption, W | 6 |
| Current frequency, Hz | 50 |
| Minimum welding current, A | 200 |
| Maximum welding current, A | 1500 |
| Maximum thickness of welded parts, mm | 2 |
| Weight, kg | 14 |
| Price, rub. | 14000 |
Highly specialized machine for car body repair. It is supposed to be used only in conjunction with a more powerful model, since its main function is to weld studs for subsequent straightening of parts using a reverse hammer.

Specifications:
| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Maximum current, A | 15 |
| Power, W | 3500 |
| frequency Hz | 50 |
| Diameter of welded studs, mm | 2020-03-02 00:00:00 |
| Weight, kg | 4 |
| Class | "semi-pro" |
| Price, rub. | 8000 |
The tool is designed to remove dents from vehicle bodies. Gained well-deserved popularity due to a convenient pistol, the presence of a microprocessor discharge, a simple control panel.

Specifications:
| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Maximum welding current, A | 3800 |
| frequency Hz | 50 |
| Net weight, kg | 23 |
| power, kWt | 7.4 |
| Product height, mm | 235 |
| Voltage, V | 220 |
| Product width, mm | 360 |
| Mains fuse, A | 16 |
| Product length, mm | 225 |
| Price, rub | 24600 |
This multifunctional spotter is designed to perform complex work on straightening body surfaces. Equipped with overheating microprocessor and automatic input of welding mode. The main operating cycle of the device is designed for 10 minutes of operation at rated load with the exception of overheating.

Specifications:
| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Maximum current, A | 5200 |
| Power, W | 20000 |
| Thickness of sheets to be welded, mm | 2 |
| Operating time adjustment | machine |
| Cooling | aerial |
| Voltage, V | 220-380 |
| Weight, kg | 78 |
| Price, rub | 30000 |
Professional grade tool for patching steel car panels. Allows you to make the smallest repairs that do not require disassembly of the machine. It has a comfortable pistol grip that runs on automatic charge and an intuitive control panel.

Specifications:
| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Maximum current, A | 3800 |
| Power, W | 5200 |
| Weld adjustment | Machine |
| frequency Hz | 50 |
| Voltage, V | 220-230 |
| Additionally | portable type |
| Weight, kg | 24 |
| Price, rub | 43000 |
An excellent tool for professional work in a car service. Completely copes with performance of one-sided spot welding. It has increased power, the case is made in a dust and moisture protection version.

Specifications:
| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Maximum current, A | 4400 |
| Power, W | 11000 |
| frequency Hz | 50-60 |
| Weight, kg | 67 |
| Additionally | manual adjustment of the welding time possible |
| Price, rub | 46000 |
This professional device was specially developed for use in the field of auto repair. Focused on welding thin-walled metal (welding two sheets 1.5 mm thick is not a problem). It is intended for correction of deformed surfaces and welding of washers, screws and nails.

Specifications:
| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Weight, kg | 30 |
| Voltage, V | 380 |
| Overall dimensions, mm | 390x260x225 |
| power, kWt | 11 |
| Welding current max, A | 3000 |
| Power at 50% load, kW | 3.0 |
| Thickness of welded materials (each) max, mm | 1.5+1.5 |
| Price, rub. | 73000 |
In straightening work today it is simply impossible to do without spotters, because they significantly reduce the labor intensity of the process and improve the quality of work.You can buy them in any specialized store or order them on a trustworthy online trading platform (substantial money savings are possible). The market for spotters and accessories for them is quite large, so choosing a model is not difficult. However, not all devices are sophisticated technical goods, so simpler models will have a minimum warranty period.
A properly selected model, combined with a well-set scale of work, will allow you to get the best result.