Magnetic filters for softening water are extremely important for cleaning the water flow, because not only human health, but also the performance of many household appliances connected to the water supply system will directly depend on its purity. Through the device in question, it is possible to reduce the hardness of water, eliminate its unpleasant taste, and normalize the balance of constituent microelements. This is especially considered relevant for tap water, because it contains various harmful suspensions and particles that need to be separated so that they do not enter the human body.

Content
The main function of these devices is to change the structure of water. Tap moisture always has a complex ionic composition, which is formed due to the ingress of soluble salts and other chemicals into the flow. As a result, when water ions pass through the magnets, they are completely redistributed, turning into colloidal particles and being removed from the general flow. Such protection can reduce the amount of excess elements in both drinking water and water used for household appliances. The latter suggests that less scale will form on the heating parts in household appliances.
In the process of changing the structure of moisture, the protection device will bring its properties closer to spring water. The purity of the spring sample is the main reason for installing magnetic devices in the plumbing system.
By themselves, these devices can differ structurally, have different performance, weight and dimensions. Their case is usually made of metal or polymers, in which a metal alloy magnet is enclosed, around which a high voltage field is created inside. The functionality is based on permanent polarity, which interacts with water. The salts dissolved in it, under the influence of the field, change their own structure, which becomes needle-like. If such water is heated, then the structure produces a precipitate, but not a calcium solid, but loose and easy to clean. As a result, the liquid becomes softer, loses its rigidity, it can be drunk, and not only used for technical needs. The scope of filters is quite wide, so it is possible to talk about the properties of the versatility of these devices. Thus, devices that provide magnetic purification of the water flow can be installed in various systems:
The presence of a filter in these systems will qualitatively reduce the number of reasons why the oxidative process begins. During operation, the generated magnetic field irradiates the flow and at this time the salt stops the formation of new particles, turning into a harmless chemical element. From this it is clear that at the same time scale ceases to form, the adhesion process stops. The resulting elements of deposits begin to scratch the old scale and it peels off the surfaces, causing the removal of previously formed solid deposits on the inner walls of the devices. The whole process is carried out at the molecular level and is absolutely invisible.The result of this process will be the extension of the service life of boilers, heating systems, dishwashers, etc.
IMPORTANT! It should be noted that magnetization reduces the number of chlorine elements in the liquid, which is extremely chemically active. Its microbiological number decreases sharply, as does the general acidity of the liquid substance, and the structure of the latter gradually improves.
It is worth mentioning right away that magnetic filters are not capable of making water 100% pure. In fact, the magnet has little effect on the purity of the liquid, it simply changes its structure, making it drinkable. By and large, the magnet plays the role of a preliminary cleaning device and is installed in order to destroy and prevent the occurrence of scale on the heating elements of household appliances.
The reason for the appearance of scale is directly related to the hardness of moisture, that is, the stream is overflowing with various hard salts and contains a large amount of minerals. If the liquid is supplied directly to the heating element of household appliances without undergoing any cleaning, then soon scale will form on the latter in the form of sedimentary deposits that will prevent heating. The permanent influence of the magnetic field does not allow hard salts to settle on parts of the equipment.
Design for filtration, traditionally mounted on a water pipe through which the liquid to be purified passes. The device operates by means of a magnetohydrodynamic resonant field, under the influence of which the second-row phase transition is rearranged or the general transformation of the aquatic environment is carried out. Simply put, with the help of magnetic influence, calcium carbonate is modified into aragonite.If this does not happen, then calcium carbonate is transformed into a crystallographic form. Unlike calcite, aragonite is not capable of adhering to heat exchange objects. At the same time, acting on the heating elements, aragonite can destroy the calcite structure that has previously formed on them, which will begin to acquire a loose shape and gradually peel off.
Magnetic filters have a significant number of positive properties:
However, there are also negative properties:
IMPORTANT! It is worth noting that preliminary cleaning of the flow with a magnetic filter does not make sense, because. after 6-8 hours, its structure will be restored. Thus, the purified liquid must be used immediately.
Despite the rather simple design of the devices under consideration, they can differ greatly from each other:
IMPORTANT! It is worth remembering that activators are installed only on clean pipes.
They are ideal for pipelines with a pipe diameter of more than 51 mm. Their installation is carried out by means of special bolts or studs, which, if necessary, will allow you to quickly remove the device for its replacement or maintenance, which will absolutely not affect the main line. A feature of this type of device is that cleaning takes place in two stages, regardless of the temperature of the water flow. They are distinguished by ease of installation, also in their design there are folding devices, which effectively remove salt and silt from the liquid, magnetize and retain iron and other deposits. As a standard, they have a diameter of 20 millimeters and have 3 outlets - one for supply, one for output, one for slag drains. Two-stage filtration occurs as follows: first, water passes through a grid on which a magnetic field is formed - at this stage, iron compounds are removed. Further, there is a change in the water structure and the flow is directed to the outlet.The disadvantage of this model is that it is weakly effective for a jet supersaturated with magnesium and calcium.
This variety is fixed by means of two internal couplings. It differs from the model described above by an increased diameter starting from 50 millimeters. It can be used to clean old lines with rusty pipes and will be a guarantee of reliable flow cleaning. It is characterized by special tightness. When installed at the joints of pipes, the efficiency will decrease.
If the above devices can do an excellent job of eliminating salts, then they are ineffective in removing calcium and magnesium impurities. Magnetic softeners will also not be able to completely eliminate them, but they can modify them into a form that will be safe for both people and household appliances. If, after cleaning, water is collected in a container and left for 3-6 hours, then a precipitate forms at the bottom, which is easy to remove mechanically.
If we compare magnetic filters with other water purifiers, then the level of their continuous operation is really amazing. Typically, filters of a different operating principle can last a maximum of seven years. For magnetic samples, this figure can reach 25 years. The reason for this is the rare earth materials from which the magnets are made. These metallic materials are good because they lose their useful properties very slowly. For example, even after five years, the loss of properties will be only 0.5%. However, it is necessary to take into account the fact that during operation, water can “get used” to the effects of a magnetic field and begin to remain hard. In such a situation, it is only necessary to remove the magnetic filter for two weeks, and then return it to the same place.Do not forget that the return should only take place on a clean pipe.
Compared to other types of water purifiers, magnetic filters are quite affordable for self-installation, without using the services of third-party craftsmen. For industrial tasks, special magnetic filters with flanges are produced - now they are already a little more difficult to install and they are used to treat water flow in heating networks, boiler houses, and other small-scale energy facilities. The household series of the considered devices can have a diameter of 8 to 32 millimeters and be produced with a threaded mount.
To install a magnetic filter converter, you will need the following tools, along with certain materials:
The installation process itself is not so complicated: a sealant material is wound on a pre-prepared threaded connection, then the nuts of the device itself are screwed on it and tightened with a wrench. The tightness test is carried out by turning on the water for a short time.
As mentioned earlier, the market for magnetic water filter models has an impressive range of products.Before buying, you should decide on the main goals and objectives for which it will be used, namely, what impurities will be required, whether spot installation is needed or whether it is required to provide several rooms at once with the results of its work, etc. Thus, you need to focus on the following parameters:
It is worth noting that the devices in question are not very cheap, and a potential buyer should be alerted if a multifunctional model at a very budgetary cost comes into view.
This is a very simple device designed to soften hard water, a classic representative of the budget class. It is able to cope well with its purpose, its connection is as simple as possible, and an additional cleaning module is installed in the design. The device itself has small dimensions, it can be integrated even in the smallest areas. Perfect for separate home use. The recommended retail price is 1050 rubles.

This magnetic filter gained its popularity due to its small dimensions at a very low cost. It is able to perfectly cope with water softening at any temperature. The kit also comes with an additional filter element, installation is very simple, it has an extended service life. The recommended retail price is 1250 rubles.

Another representative of the inexpensive segment, which does an excellent job with magnetic processing of both hot and cold water. It can be mounted on the main pipe leading to household appliances or to a tap. It has not too much productivity, so it is not suitable for servicing several rooms at once. The kit comes with an additional cleaning element, there is the possibility of self-assembly. The recommended cost for retail chains is 1600 rubles.

This device for softening water magnetically is the best offer on the modern market in terms of price-quality ratio. Its installation is easy, and the entire period of work will not require frequent preventive inspections and cleanings.The model is characterized by versatility and can easily work in conditions of temperature fluctuations in the flow. Performance is average. The recommended cost for retail chains is 1700 rubles.

An excellent example of a magnetic filter, characterized by special versatility. It copes well with the function of softening water, simply connects to the mains, the starter kit has an additional cleaning element. Characterized by increased performance. The recommended cost for retail chains is 2300 rubles.

An excellent model suitable for a large family, as evidenced by its increased performance. The converter is able to reliably protect household appliances from corrosion and scale, soften both cold and hot water with high quality, while cleaning it from harmful suspensions. The recommended cost for retail chains is 3120 rubles.

This filter can be used for any purpose, ie.both for obtaining technically pure water for household appliances, and for drinking water. Although it has a high cost, it is fully justified by reliability, performance and high quality work. The device handles both cold and hot water perfectly. It is characterized by high performance and throughput. The recommended cost for retail chains is 4500 rubles.

This, rather expensive model, is characterized by increased productivity, so it is ideal for large rooms where many people live / work. Freely handles both cold and hot streams. There is an additional function of deferrization of water. Extended overall service life. The recommended cost for retail chains is 5200 rubles.

This magnetic type of action converter is installed on the hydrogen line in apartment buildings. Effectively softens water for both drinking purposes and for use in household appliances. The manufacturer notes its ultra-high performance, which is about 50 liters per minute. The product range of the model is very wide and it is possible to choose an option for the diameter of any pipe. The recommended retail price is 7000 rubles.

The analysis of the market of the devices under consideration has established that all models differ in a considerable price. At the same time, the premium segment is represented mainly by high-quality Russian models, and there are almost no foreign ones. However, it is necessary to take into account the fact that this market is full of fakes.