For many years now, adhesive tape has been indispensable in decoration, construction, industrial production, and in terms of domestic needs. However, most Russians are accustomed to its other name - "scotch". From the date of the invention of adhesive tape to the present day, more than a hundred years of its evolutionary improvements have already passed. This article will answer the questions of how tape differs from adhesive tape, what types of tapes currently exist, and what they are used for. At the same time, the criteria for selecting this material will be considered depending on the tasks for which it is intended.
Content
The disclosure of this riddle is rooted in the history of the creation of teip (from the English - tape - "tape"). In the English manner, adhesive tape can also be called that. In early 1930, 3M, based in the US state of Minnesota, applied for a patent for an adhesive tape called Scotch. This application was granted by the Patent Office, and the patent was registered. Scotch tape was originally intended to be applied to car bodywork, in order to maintain an even line of paint in the right places, especially where it was necessary to maintain a clear distinction between two or more colors. Already in the process of long-term use of teip, its additional useful properties were discovered, such as the bonding of certain elements or surfaces.
From the foregoing, it becomes clear that "scotch tape" is just a brand name, which, with large-scale use around the world, has become a household name (as a similar example, the term "photocopy" is used instead of the term "photocopy", which has become widely used thanks to widespread use of Rank Xerox copiers). This shows that there is only one difference: adhesive tape is the name of the brand of the product, and adhesive tape is the product itself. At the moment, there are many manufacturers of such a quality product in the world, among which the most prominent are Universal, Unibob, Staff, Broberg and Officemag.
The scope of adhesive tape is extremely large-scale and completely depends on the materials and production technologies that are used in its production. For example, a reinforced crepe tape will securely fasten wood, plastic, and metal, while a simpler sample made on the basis of a polypropylene film is only suitable for gluing cardboard or paper.
As a rule, world-famous companies produce tapes on a dispenser, which means a simplified procedure for their use. Some manufacturers offer adhesive tape installed in snail holders, which is also quite convenient. However, few understand what a dispenser is. And this is just a convenient holder for a roll of adhesive tape (especially a wide one), which speeds up and facilitates packaging and, in general, its use on wide surfaces. Usually, world-famous brands, along with a set of tape spools, immediately supply a dispenser where the tape is already filled. But this device can be picked up and refueled independently.

Below you will find instructions for collecting the simplest variation of this tool:
Thus, having pressed the free end to the surface to be glued, you just need to pull the roller towards you, measuring the required length, and then cut off the end of the tape using the built-in knife.
Today's market offers a huge number of their types. For greater convenience, it was proposed to classify it according to the material of manufacture and intended use. According to the scope of use, adhesive tape can be conditionally divided into:
According to the material of manufacture, it can be conditionally categorized into:
In more detail, the types of film base and their functionality will be discussed below.
Despite the fact that teips are widely used in production, in the office, and at home, the goals and objectives of such use can be completely different.Thus, in order for the adhesive tape to last for a long time, it is required to comply with its technical characteristics so that it firmly glues the necessary materials.

The most important parameter to pay attention to is the size of the adhesive material. It will depend on them what area they can cover, how long it will last, whether it is strong enough for those surfaces that are planned to be connected with it. Using these criteria, it is worth selecting a dispenser.
Standard tapes come in the following widths:
In terms of length in a roll, they can have the following length, which will directly depend on the purpose of use:
It is measured in microns and in order to determine its strength, it is necessary to pay attention to this, one might say, the most important of the criteria. Depending on this indicator, teips can be divided into the following thickness options:
IMPORTANT! The adhesive tape thickness indicator consists of two other indicators - the thickness of the base materials and the thickness of the adhesive layer. The standard total thickness used on polypropylene film is 25 microns and the rest is adhesive. This shows how this parameter will affect adhesion.
The ergonomics of the adhesive tape, its main properties and application features will directly depend on this indicator. Conventionally, all types of foundations can be divided into:
It can be applied on one or both sides. Accordingly, depending on the task, it will be necessary to choose a certain type of adhesive layer. It will also matter here:
It is required to follow certain rules when using a double-sided tape, which is associated with the peculiarity of its manufacture and areas of application:
IMPORTANT! In most cases, it will be necessary to use a strong and reliable double-sided tape that does not leave marks.However, they usually use an acrylic emulsion in their production, therefore, finding a similar sample is quite problematic. At the same time, acrylic tape retains its adhesive properties for up to two years.

Modern manufacturers produce adhesive tape in various colors (tinted, transparent, brown, yellow, green, red, etc.). Color film is used for labeling goods in warehousing or trade, as well as for shipments. So colors help:
In trade and cargo transportation (when sealing cargo), a film with a logo is often used. It simultaneously protects the parcel from unauthorized opening, and is also an advertising logo. The logo can be applied in two ways:
From the areas of use will envy the type of tape that needs to be applied.

In everyday life, in office activities or typographic, the main areas will be as follows:
Construction and repair:
Although it is believed that this type is most often used by artists and creative people, it has the most non-standard uses. Here are a few of them:
A few reasons against using cheap masking tape:
It is always worth remembering that masking tape, in principle, is not intended for a very long period of gluing. It must be removed in a timely manner and in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Otherwise, small colored areas and large layers can peel off together with adhesive tape. Thus, the painting border will be violated, which will require additional painting, or even a complete repainting.

However, there are a couple of ways to check quality.
Experts strongly recommend that before the full use of adhesive tape, stick it on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe surface and paint it. After drying, peel off this segment. It is possible to understand in advance whether a given type of masking film is suitable for the paint and material used.
You just need to pull a few centimeters of the tape from the coil, and then press it firmly back, with sufficient muscular effort. After 5 seconds, pull this segment back - if it moves away from the main coil without problems, then this will be an indicator of high-quality adhesive material. It is worth noting that its thickness will also speak about the quality of the painting type of crepe tape - it should not be less than 125 microns.
Among professionals, the best methods are:
More than a standard sample of Russian production, but made using European technologies. Perfect for packing small parcels and pasting surfaces for domestic needs. Fits perfectly on all types of existing dispensers.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | Russia |
| Type of | Packing |
| Material | Polyethylene |
| Dimensions, mm | 66000x50x0.05 |
| Weight, gr. | 190 |
| price, rub. | 50 |
Able to work on plastic, wood and even plastered surfaces. The adhesive layer is made on the basis of synthetic rubber and leaves almost no residue after peeling off.The sample is oriented to work at sub-zero temperatures.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | Italy |
| Type of | Painting |
| Material | Polyethylene |
| Dimensions, mm | 50000x50x0.05 |
| Weight, gr. | 200 |
| price, rub. | 100 |
The material is durable and does not come off in separate segments when gluing. Leaves almost no sticky marks on the surface. It can work on puttied surfaces, as well as on brick, plastic, metal and wood.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | Serbia |
| Type of | Painting |
| Material | tissue |
| Dimensions, mm | 45000x43x38 |
| Weight, gr. | 180 |
| price, rub. | 190 |
A special type of tape designed for automotive work. However, due to its reinforced composition, it can also be used in the plumbing industry, for example, for sealing pipe joints. Differs in the increased moisture resistance. Not whimsical to sudden changes in temperature.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | Russia-Italy |
| Type of | Reinforced |
| Material | Acrylic polyethylene |
| Dimensions, mm | 50000x50x24 |
| Weight, gr. | 450 |
| price, rub. | 180 |
The adhesive base of this type of crepe tape has an EVA base. Perfectly fastens metal profiles, glass and plastic, as well as wood. It is applied both to external, and to internal works.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | Russia |
| Type of | double sided |
| Material | Expanded polyethylene |
| Dimensions, mm | 5000x30x30 |
| Weight, gr. | 40 |
| price, rub. | 230 |
It is used as a delimiter for painting surfaces inside and outside buildings. The resulting boundaries are particularly clear. Let's combine with the majority of types of paint and varnish materials. Easily separated from the surface even with prolonged adhesion.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | Germany |
| Type of | Painting |
| Material | tissue |
| Dimensions, mm | 25000x25x25 |
| Weight, gr. | 100 |
| price, rub. | 240 |
It is a worthy replacement for liquid nails or even self-tapping screws. However, it does not reach the level of welding or threaded fasteners. Used everywhere - from home to production. It is considered the best option for bonding dissimilar materials: plastic, wood, and metals. The load is distributed equally along the entire length of the segment.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | USA |
| Type of | double sided |
| Material | Foamed polyurethane |
| Dimensions, mm | 1500x12x10 |
| Weight, gr. | 20 |
| price, rub. | 450 |
It is characterized by dense adhesion to almost any surface and any shape. Possesses the refined elastic form. Unpretentious to temperature changes. It is rightfully considered a professional-level working material.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Producing country | USA |
| Type of | Painting |
| Material | fabric |
| Dimensions, mm | 1500x48x10 |
| Weight, gr. | 50 |
| price, rub. | 500 |
Scotch has long and firmly entered a person's life as one of the solutions to many problems. But it is always necessary to remember that depending on the task, it is required to select a certain type of this material. But regarding the quality of the samples present on the Russian market, we can say the following: it is not so often that frankly low-quality adhesive materials come across, because the technology for making adhesive tape is quite simple and it is difficult to spoil anything in it. However, absolutely cheap samples should not be used, especially when some very high qualities are claimed for them (for example, the level of adhesion).