Installation of porcelain stoneware is a rather complicated process, which is primarily due to the characteristics of this material. Porcelain stoneware absorbs moisture very little, which forces the user to use special elastic adhesives in order to ensure normal adhesion to the substrate, because. with ordinary cement, this cannot be achieved in any way.

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If it is planned to install tiles of the type in question on the street, then you will have to use special glue for external work. The external environment is quite aggressive, due to constant temperature fluctuations, the possibility of precipitation, exposure to wind and sunlight. It is also worth remembering about various kinds of mechanical influences. Accordingly, porcelain stoneware is perfect for such conditions as a very strong material, but the glue for it must be special, capable of firmly gluing the tile to the surface, while counteracting aggressive external conditions.
It is also worth taking into account the features of the place where the cladding will be carried out. Concrete base, plinth or porch - any of them requires a special approach, and therefore a special composition of the adhesive. For the porch, water-repellent substances will be preferable, for the base - they are the same, but with increased fixation strength. For a concrete base, almost any adhesive composition for external work is suitable. When decorating a veranda, loggia or balcony, special options will also be required, because these objects, although located partially outside, are tightly adjacent to the interior, which means a higher temperature in them.In this case, it would be appropriate to use a substance with high resistance to frost and moisture.
With interior decoration, things are somewhat simpler - it is not burdened by the presence of a large number of difficulties. However, here, too, the choice of adhesive will depend on the installation location of porcelain stoneware elements. For example, in the bathroom you will need to use a moisture-resistant elastic adhesive. Among other things, it will be necessary to supplement the finish by filling the joints with waterproof grouts. For bathrooms, fungicidal compounds that can successfully resist mold and mildew are perfect. For flooring, plasticizers will be the best solution, making the adhesive mass more elastic. For walls, it is necessary to use substances with a high degree of fixation, capable of withstanding high tensile loads, which will create a porcelain stoneware element.
The golden rule of the master tiler says: reliable fixation is ensured by the following formula - the thickness of the mortar layer should be close to the thickness of the tile. However, for porcelain stoneware material, the width and length of the tile should also be taken into account, because due to these parameters its weight increases. So, for smaller samples, it is quite possible to use even universal adhesives - they will be able to support the tiled element both on the wall and on the floor. But if porcelain stoneware tiles are large, for example, 300x300 millimeters, then in this case the use of special glue will be a 100% necessity. Starting from similar sizes, only a special reinforced adhesive substance should be used.
In terms of its properties, porcelain stoneware can be compared with ceramic tiles or natural stone, and the former may turn out to be the weakest replacement for it. Porcelain stoneware is distinguished by its uniqueness, variety of colors, resistance to various negative influences, strength and low moisture permeability. The main requirements for the adhesive composition for porcelain stoneware material can be called:
According to their functionality, porcelain stoneware adhesive can be divided into the following types:
Depending on the constituent components, all adhesives for porcelain stoneware are usually divided into four main groups:
Porcelain tiles can be glued from any place, but it is still recommended to lay solid elements rather than trimmed ones.Lines must be drawn to distinguish where they intersect. The surface must be primed before gluing. If preparation has been made in the form of delimiting lines, then gluing must be started from the nearest intersection. If fast drying adhesive is used, then the maximum amount that can be mixed before starting work should cover at least one square meter of tiles. This is done in order to avoid rapid drying of the unused mixture. Also, upon completion of laying, it is desirable to level the resulting seams with a common surface. At the same time, you can cut the tile, removing its excess.
Most manufacturers indicate approximate consumption rates directly in the instructions for the composition or on the packaging.
IMPORTANT! It is always worth remembering that the indicators indicated by the manufacturer are very average!
Adhesive consumption will depend on a number of essential conditions, such as:
Before buying glue for porcelain stoneware, you need to pay attention to the following important points:
Quite a budget option, but perfect for installing porcelain stoneware slabs with a size of up to 50x50 centimeters. Its versatility lies in the ability to apply to any type of base, and it is also able to securely hold products on the wall. It tolerates moisture and low temperatures well, so it is also suitable for outdoor work. When diluted, harmful substances do not enter the environment, it is absolutely safe for humans. It is possible to work with it in rooms with limited ventilation.The recommended cost is 410 rubles per 5 kilograms.

This sample is also made on a cement basis. It is able to firmly and reliably hold porcelain stoneware on almost any base, however, such bases must themselves be solid and dense. The composition is able to withstand temperatures up to -50 degrees Celsius, which means that it can be used for exterior decoration. The recommended size of tiles for wall decoration is 30x30 centimeters, for flooring - 60x60 centimeters. It is characterized by low consumption and easy application. The established store price is 295 rubles per 25 kilograms.

This material is characterized by increased elasticity of the seam. It is perfect not only for porcelain tiles, but also for other types of tiles, as it is able to universally provide a high-quality connection of two elements. Its operating temperature range is very wide and ranges from -50 to +70 degrees Celsius. It can be used for exterior decoration, it will easily “merge” into the “warm floor” system. Moisture resistant, but this will require applying it in a thick layer. Primary drying occurs in 20 minutes, full hardening - in 18 hours. The recommended cost for shops is 290 rubles per 25 kilograms.

This mixture is considered universal and is produced on a cement base. It is recommended to use it not only for porcelain stoneware, but also for natural stone, and even for products based on vinyl. Perfect for finishing balconies and loggias, showers and saunas. It is also possible to use for exterior decoration of terraces and facades of buildings. The composition is very elastic, characterized by increased adhesion. Moisture resistant, calmly tolerates both high and low temperatures. The composition does not contain asbestos additives, which indicates environmental friendliness. Hardening does not occur very quickly, which allows time for styling adjustments. The recommended retail price is 470 rubles per 5 kilograms.

This adhesive composition can be safely recommended for working with porcelain stoneware, as well as with other heavy materials. Works great on both horizontal and vertical surfaces. Strict observance of the mixing technology will allow you to achieve a very viscous consistency, which will prevent the tiles from sliding along a vertical base. The mixture is able to perfectly tolerate the effects of moisture, the temperature range is from +5 to +45 degrees Celsius. Curing occurs within 45 minutes, which gives time for the needs of possible adjustments to the installation.The recommended cost for store chains is 860 rubles per 5 kilograms.

The manufacturer claims that this composition can be applied even at negative temperatures (-5 degrees Celsius), which is quite plausible, because Portland cement is used as a base, along with special minerals, as well as chemical inclusions that provide a liquid state in the cold. The glue is applied easily, the layer thickness does not exceed 1.5 centimeters, drying occurs within 3 hours. Contact with water is not dangerous. The consumption of the composition is minimal. The recommended cost for store chains is 520 rubles per 25 kilograms.

The composition of this adhesive substance contains reinforcing fibers, due to which the level of adhesion with the base base increases. The composition can withstand operating temperatures ranging from -50 to +70 degrees Celsius, which means that it can also be used for outdoor decoration. The manufacturer declares this substance as universal, suitable for working with both ordinary and porcelain tiles. The substance is completely safe in environmental terms, it does not adversely affect the human body.The composition reaches complete drying in 72 hours, however, only positive ambient temperature should contribute to high-quality hardening. The recommended cost for retail chains is 730 rubles per 25 kilograms.

An excellent example of German production, which perfectly copes with fasteners of porcelain stoneware slabs, even of the largest sizes. Its distinctive qualities are high efficiency, coupled with a fairly adequate price. The basis of the substance is Portland cement, which provides good adhesion even in very wet areas. It can be used for outdoor work, in the dried state it is able to withstand both low and high temperatures. Complete drying occurs within 24 hours. The recommended cost for retail chains is 690 rubles per 25 kilograms.

Another versatile substance, ideal for any tile, up to massive porcelain stoneware and natural stone options. It has a special elasticity, which provides an excellent level of adhesion and it is possible to achieve the strongest connection with it. The mass itself after mixing acquires a characteristic viscosity and white color, can be used for both indoor and outdoor use.It is applied easily and simply, in the process it may not lose its elasticity for a long time, it thickens for a long time. Perfectly holds the tile on a vertical surface, preventing it from slipping. Weakly sensitive to low temperatures, can be used on floors subject to strong vibrations. The recommended cost for retail chains is 3,100 rubles per 20 kilograms.

A review of the market of the materials under consideration found that, for the most part, it is dominated by brands from a foreign manufacturer, or products manufactured in the Russian Federation under a foreign license. The Russian manufacturer is poorly represented, but its products are the most adequate in terms of price-quality ratio. Professionals recommend purchasing adhesives only in trusted online stores, and preferably in retail chains, in order to be able to quickly contact the seller in case of claims regarding the quality of the goods.