For any new driver who has recently successfully passed the test for the right to drive a category "B" motor vehicle, the question always arises of choosing his first car. Here you will have to take into account its cost, and the advantages and disadvantages of new and second-hand cars, as well as many other technical details. In addition, before purchasing the first car, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the current rating of cars for beginners.

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Naturally, if the financial side is not a problem for a novice driver, then you can buy your first car and even for 2 million rubles - everything will depend on your wishes. However, would there be any point in such a purchase? After all, the first car will have to work out the skills of practical driving, while not the fact that it will be possible to avoid mistakes. It would be nice if they passed without a trace for both the driver and the car itself. But as practice shows, a couple of scratches and abrasions of the body become constant companions of first-year drivers. And this situation is the best of many possible options. Thus, it is better not to suffer from the fact that an expensive car will be damaged by your own hands.
Another reason may be the cost of repairs and maintenance. Money is spent on a car not only once at a car dealership, but also in the process of its operation itself.From this follows the conclusion that it is necessary to measure personal capabilities with the average cost of car maintenance per month. In addition, a car in premium variations quickly loses its price and its subsequent sale can become difficult.
Based on the advice of professionals, cars in the price range from 300 to 700 thousand rubles will be an ideal option for new car owners. Nevertheless, if the budget allows some expenses “from above”, then it is advisable to equip the vehicle with the maximum number of systems responsible for safety (traction control systems, ABS, brake force distribution system, etc.). This also includes passive safety units - curtains and pillows, reliable head restraints, pre-tensioned belts. All of the above will not be superfluous, because novice drivers are in the high-risk category.
This question is even more relevant than the previous one. The main advantage of a used car is that it can be purchased for a relatively small amount, and the car itself can be quite high in its class and may even be better than new budget options. However, speaking of moral obsolescence, such a machine can only be compared with the same devices of the same year of manufacture. And as always, when buying a used car, a number of important questions arise that the seller may be silent about, for example:
At the same time, a used car is likely to require additional financial investments and maintenance before the start of operation, such as: technical inspection, elimination of minor faults that could not be identified during the initial inspection, etc.
Large off-road vehicles, of course, have many advantages: a reinforced body, increased visibility, and all-wheel drive. At the same time, there are a number of disadvantages, such as: poor maneuverability, which is their guaranteed feature, they are difficult to feel due to their size, which cannot be said about more compact models. And these properties of the car for a novice driver play an important role, because they can complicate driving in reverse, make diagonal parking more difficult, there are also problems with changing lanes when driving on the highway, the same can be said about advancing and trying to overtaking. A particular problem for newcomers driving large jeeps will be maneuvering in a confined space.
As a result, experts suggest not choosing large cars as your first vehicle, but rather focusing on classes “A”, “B” or “B +” - they can even include relatively small crossovers, which are close in size to hatchbacks of the same segment.
Another question over which the debutant driver should “break his head”. Both the all-wheel drive, and the rear, and the front have their pros and cons.
Pros:
Minuses:
Pros:
Minuses:
Pros:
Minuses:
Manual gear shifting is considered only a “matter of habit”, many drivers simply do not need it. Based on the objective conditions of driving in the city, then "twitching" with a manual transmission is not the best start for the driver, and this situation will always arise. Sometimes, automatic transmissions can be accused of limited economy, but modern vehicles have already adapted quite competently to save fuel, and change gears much more efficiently than a person.
Professionals advise not to choose too powerful models, the first car should have enough power, which is enough for correct overtaking and movement in average traffic conditions. Such conditions are quite consistent with an indicator of 150 horsepower, regardless of the size and type of car.
This issue is also very controversial and urgent. What is better for a beginner to buy: a model of the domestic auto industry, but a new one, or to choose an older foreign car, but guaranteed to be more reliable? Most motorists agree that there is only a dispute of personal taste. However, when answering this question, it is preferable to be guided by the following criteria:
NOTE: Current statistics show that most new car owners prefer the Russian car industry in its used version - from VAZ 2109 to VAZ 2114. The second most popular models are the fairly new Lada Priora or Lada Kalina models. The third place is still occupied by a foreign model - Chevrolet Lanos.
Domestic passenger vehicles are attracted by their simple design and low price for repairs and maintenance (this is especially true for VAZ models up to the tenth generation with front-wheel drive). However, in terms of comfort and safety, they lose to many foreign cars from the budget segment. And those, in turn, have a significant drawback, expressed in the high cost of spare parts and repairs in general. Recently, the exorbitant amount of insurance and tax has also been added here.
PRO TIP!!! The ideal option for a new driver will be a hatchback, because it is the easiest to park on it (clearance is 15 centimeters, which is very convenient when parking next to curbs). It is preferable to choose an automatic gearbox, and it will not be superfluous to install a parking sensors system - both front and rear. And it is better to choose an engine from the middle segment - 1.6 liters.
The question is rather controversial, because the fleet of cars in driving schools is not large enough. And not every unit from this fleet is also equipped to pass a car exam with the participation of a traffic police officer.At the same time, the inspector taking the exam will not care much about the fact that the examinee learned to drive a Lada Kalina, and he has to take a more weighty and powerful Chevrolet Cruze. However, if it is possible, then it is easier to rent a car, which, in terms of size and power, is most like a training car. Thus, the answer to this question for each dealer will be different.
First you need to determine the price limit in which the future car owner decides to purchase a car. Too expensive car will not be the preferred option, because a weak driving skill can harm not only the vehicle, but also the owner. A first-year driver still has little sense of the size of the vehicle in the process of its movement, has a minimal skill in foreseeing changes in the traffic situation, does not remember dangerous road segments and uneven surfaces, and is not able to quickly maneuver in difficult situations.
In addition, the lack of driving experience injures the car itself, fuel is consumed uneconomically, and the owner is not able to properly monitor the health of the main units and components of the mechanical horse. Therefore, the basic recommendation would be to purchase a hardy device that will not require expensive financial costs for repairs and maintenance.
ADVICE! It is best when a professional driver is directly involved in the process of buying the first car.
Also, it is necessary to take into account how many passengers the interior of the car will be designed for. If it is supposed to operate the vehicle mainly only by the car owner himself, then it is not worth chasing a spacious interior, because then the price will increase.It is enough that the seat of the driver himself would be convenient and comfortable. If you plan to regularly transport friends or family members, then the cabin issue will become more relevant and you should take care of its capacity and convenience for passengers. If passengers feel discomfort, then this may distract the novice driver from driving.
General recommendations from professionals are as follows: it is better to give preference to a common and reliable brand so that there are no problems with finding spare parts or repairs, which will be an indispensable headache when choosing an exclusive sample.
According to statistics that are collected and summarized annually by leading automotive magazines (for example, "Behind the wheel"), mistakes often made by future car owners practically do not change from year to year.
As a rule, these include:
Examples of the most reckless and unprofitable purchases:
This five-door front-wheel drive hatchback is equipped with a 1.6-liter (81 horsepower) gasoline engine. It does not reach the recommended parameters in terms of power, but it is distinguished by cheap repairs and a reliable power plant. Additional options may include seat heating, an on-board computer, and a GPS alarm system.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2010 |
| Power, l/s | 1.6 |
| Engine volume | 81 |
| Number of doors | 5 |
| Price, rubles | 150000 |
A good model with a manual transmission. It is characterized by a rather comfortable interior, especially in the luxury configuration. As an option, you can install heated seats and turn signal mirrors. The model earned good marks due to the reliability of the engine, low cost of maintenance, overall endurance of components and mechanisms.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2013 |
| Power, l/s | 1.5 |
| Engine volume | 76 |
| Number of doors | 4 |
| Price, rubles | 130000 |
Despite low ratings from international publications, the model, in general, sells well in Russia. This situation is due to the extremely economical consumption of gasoline. The gearbox is foreign-made and only automatic, the trunk of the sedan is spacious.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2013 |
| Power, l/s | 1.6 |
| Engine volume | 98 |
| Number of doors | 4 |
| Price, rubles | 280000 |
This small SUV showed itself perfectly in the Russian open spaces and is even exported. It is characterized by a special compactness and cross-country ability, relatively low fuel consumption for its class, and a fair price. A variety of options may be present in the configuration - from hydraulic booster to alarm.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2012 |
| Power, l/s | 1.7 |
| Engine volume | 83 |
| Number of doors | 3 |
| Price, rubles | 290000 |
A popular model among novice drivers of the second generation, it was produced between 2000 and 2005. The sample is quite comfortable, unpretentious in work and very easy to manage. There are five doors in this model, the trunk is spacious.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2014 |
| Power, l/s | 1.6 |
| Engine volume | 100 |
| Number of doors | 5 |
| Price, rubles | 320000 |
A very popular South Korean vehicle in Russia, a hatchback with five doors and front-wheel drive, which has automatic transmission. Most novice car owners love the Kia Rio 2 for the budget price of maintenance, and a widespread network of authorized centers has completely solved the problem with access to spare parts. Differs in special endurance and is adapted for long operation.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2015 |
| Power, l/s | 1.6 |
| Engine volume | 112 |
| Number of doors | 5 |
| Price, rubles | 200000 |
This liftback has a front-wheel drive with a manual transmission. Owners note a spacious interior and a roomy trunk. Also among the advantages are good handling, reliable assembly, ergonomic arrangement of control and monitoring systems. Maneuverability is confirmed by an excellent level of cornering.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2008 |
| Power, l/s | 1.8 |
| Engine volume | 152 |
| Number of doors | 4 |
| Price, rubles | 250000 |
At one time, this sample took first place in sales in Russia. It is often recommended for driving training by both professional drivers and driving school teachers. The gearbox is reliable, five-speed. The engine has a long service life. The availability of auto parts does not cause any problems.

| Name | Index |
|---|---|
| Year of issue | 2007 |
| Power, l/s | 1.7 |
| Engine volume | 87 |
| Number of doors | 4 |
| Price, rubles | 200000 |
The first car is a very important choice. It is able to influence the entire subsequent life of the driver, the quality of his driving skills, as well as the speed of mastering the driving experience. Thus, before buying, you should always measure the available budget with your own desires. Similarly, it is worth thinking about the future: sometimes, the initially low price of a vehicle can later turn into large financial investments in repairs. At the same time, it is worth taking care of the availability of spare parts - it is never possible to know exactly at what point a repair is needed, albeit a minor one, albeit a major one.